CHESS40 العربية

Control the centre

Why the four middle squares matter

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Step 1

The four squares in the middle, d4, e4, d5 and e5, are the centre. Pieces placed there reach the whole board; pawns there take space from the enemy.

Marked: d4, e4, d5, e5.a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

Step 2

Compare the two knights: in the corner one reaches only two squares, in the centre the other reaches eight.

White: Knight d4, Knight a1. Marked: b3, c2, e2, f3, b5, f5, c6, e6.a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1

Step 3

Both sides fight for the centre from the very first moves: pawns to e4 and e5, knights toward the middle, then d4.

White: King e1, Queen d1, Rook a1, Rook h1, Bishop c1, Bishop f1, Knight b1, Knight g1, Pawn a2, Pawn b2, Pawn c2, Pawn d2, Pawn e2, Pawn f2, Pawn g2, Pawn h2. Black: King e8, Queen d8, Rook a8, Rook h8, Bishop c8, Bishop f8, Knight b8, Knight g8, Pawn a7, Pawn b7, Pawn c7, Pawn d7, Pawn e7, Pawn f7, Pawn g7, Pawn h7.a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Before
White: King e1, Queen d1, Rook a1, Rook h1, Bishop c1, Bishop f1, Knight f3, Knight b1, Pawn d4, Pawn e4, Pawn a2, Pawn b2, Pawn c2, Pawn f2, Pawn g2, Pawn h2. Black: King e8, Queen d8, Rook a8, Rook h8, Bishop c8, Bishop f8, Knight g8, Knight c6, Pawn a7, Pawn b7, Pawn c7, Pawn d7, Pawn f7, Pawn g7, Pawn h7, Pawn e5.a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
After

The moves: 1. e4 e5 2. Nf3 Nc6 3. d4

Step 4

Tap the four centre squares.

An empty boarda8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
Show the answer

The squares: d4, e4, d5, e5

Step 5

Which first move fights for the centre?

White: King e1, Queen d1, Rook a1, Rook h1, Bishop c1, Bishop f1, Knight b1, Knight g1, Pawn a2, Pawn b2, Pawn c2, Pawn d2, Pawn e2, Pawn f2, Pawn g2, Pawn h2. Black: King e8, Queen d8, Rook a8, Rook h8, Bishop c8, Bishop f8, Knight b8, Knight g8, Pawn a7, Pawn b7, Pawn c7, Pawn d7, Pawn e7, Pawn f7, Pawn g7, Pawn h7.a8b7c6d5e4f3g2h1
  1. 1. e4
  2. 1. a4
  3. 1. h4
Show the answer

Answer: 1. e4

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